Colic in Newborns: Signs, Soothing & When to Call the GP

Oh, the sound of a crying newborn. It's often described as music to our ears when it's their first cry, but when it becomes relentless, inconsolable, and seemingly without cause, it can quickly turn into a source of immense stress and exhaustion for even the most patient parents. If you're navigating the challenging waters of a persistently crying newborn, you might be wondering if colic is to blame. Please know, you are not alone, and it's completely normal to feel overwhelmed. We're here to help you understand what colic is, how to soothe your little one, and when it's time to reach out for professional support. Understanding Colic: The "Rule of Threes" Colic isn't a disease; rather, it's a temporary behavioural diagnosis given to otherwise healthy newborns who experience periods of unexplained, intense crying. In Australia, healthcare professionals, including your Maternal Health Nurse, often refer to the "Rule of Threes" to help identify colic: Crying for more than three hours a day Crying for more than three days a week Crying for more than three weeks These crying spells usually begin around 2-3 weeks of age, peak around 6 weeks, and typically resolve on their own by 3-4 months. While it can feel like an eternity when you're in the thick of it, remember that colic is a phase, and it does pass. The crying associated with colic is often described as high-pitched, intense, and accompanied by physical signs like a flushed face, clenched fists, arched back, and legs pulled up towards the tummy. These episodes often occur in the late afternoon or evening, but they can strike at any time. What Causes Colic? The exact cause of colic remains a bit of a mystery, which can be frustrating for parents seeking a definitive answer. However, several theories are commonly discussed: Immature Digestive System: A newborn's digestive system is still developing, and some believe that gas, indigestion, or spasms in the gut could contribute to discomfort. Gas: While gas doesn't cause colic, excessive swallowing of air during crying can exacerbate discomfort and create a vicious cycle. Overstimulation: Newborns are adjusting to a world full of new sights, sounds, and sensations. Some theories suggest that an immature nervous system might struggle to process this influx of information, leading to evening 'witching hours' of crying as they wind down. Food Sensitivities: In som…