Glue Ear in Babies: Signs, Hearing & Treatment | Parenting Hub

Glue ear is fluid behind the eardrum that lingers after a cold or ear infection. It can muffle hearing — here's what to watch for.

Glue ear is sticky fluid behind the eardrum without active infection. It usually clears on its own but can muffle hearing for weeks.

What it is

After a cold or ear infection, fluid can stay trapped behind the eardrum. It's not infected, but it dampens hearing — a bit like listening underwater.

Signs to notice

Baby may seem unbothered, but watch for:

  • Turning up the volume on toys or being less responsive to soft sounds
  • Slower speech sound development
  • Mild balance wobbles in older babies
  • Pulling at ears without pain or fever

What to do

Most glue ear clears in 6–12 weeks. See your GP if it lingers beyond 3 months or you're worried about hearing — a referral for a hearing test (and sometimes ENT) may be suggested.

When to seek help

  • Hearing concerns lasting beyond 3 months
  • Delayed babble or speech sounds
  • Recurrent ear infections (3+ in 6 months)

Common questions

Do antibiotics help?

No — glue ear isn't infected, so antibiotics don't help. Time, plus a check if it persists, is the usual plan.

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