Baby Vaccine Reactions: Normal vs Worry Signs | Parenting Hub

Mild fever, sore leg, more unsettled — what's normal after baby vaccines, what helps, and when to call.

Most babies are a bit unsettled, mildly feverish or sore at the injection site for 1–2 days after vaccinations. Here's what's normal, what helps, and the rare red flags.

Common (and expected)

  • Mild fever (under 38.5°C) for 24 hours
  • Soreness, redness or small lump at the injection site
  • Unsettled, sleepy or grizzly for a day or two
  • Reduced appetite, more night waking briefly

What helps

  • Extra breast/formula feeds and cuddles
  • Cool cloth on the injection site (not ice)
  • Light clothing, cool room
  • Paracetamol for discomfort if needed (not routinely)
  • Don't restrict normal sleep — baby will catch up

MMR-V (12 and 18 months)

These can give a delayed reaction 5–12 days later: mild fever, mild rash and a bit unsettled. Not contagious and not a sign of measles or chickenpox.

When to seek help

  • Fever >40°C or lasting more than 48 hours
  • Persistent inconsolable crying for >3 hours
  • Floppy, pale, unresponsive episode (HHE) — see GP
  • Swelling/redness spreading beyond the joint
  • Difficulty breathing, facial swelling, widespread hives — 000 (anaphylaxis is extremely rare)

Common questions

Should I give paracetamol before vaccines?

No — current advice is not to give pre-vaccine paracetamol routinely, as it may slightly reduce immune response. Treat reactions if they happen.

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