Umbilical Cord Care | Newborn Umbilical Stump and Belly Button

When a baby is born, the umbilical cord is clamped and cut , leaving a small piece attached to the baby’s belly. This remaining section is called the umbilical cord stump , and it will eventually dry, heal, and fall off on its own. For many new parents, caring for their newborn’s umbilical cord stump and belly button can feel unfamiliar. Understanding how to keep the area clean and dry and what to expect as it heals can help parents feel more confident during the first days and weeks after birth. Proper umbilical care supports natural healing and helps prevent irritation or infection while the stump falls off. What Is the Umbilical Cord Stump? During pregnancy, the umbilical cord connects the baby to the placenta and provides oxygen and nutrients. After the baby is born, the cord is no longer needed. Shortly after birth, the cord is clamped and cut , leaving a small stump attached to the baby’s belly button area. This stump usually: Appears yellow, brown, or black as it dries Gradually shrinks and hardens Eventually falls off naturally In most babies, the umbilical cord stump dries off within one to three weeks after birth. Once the stump falls off, the area dries up and forms the baby’s belly button . How to Care for Your Baby’s Umbilical Cord Caring for a newborn’s umbilical cord stump is usually simple. Most health professionals recommend keeping the area clean and dry until the stump dries off. Basic umbilical cord care includes: Keep the stump clean and dry The most important part of cord care is allowing the stump to dry naturally. Avoid covering the stump tightly with clothing or nappies. Many parents fold the top of the nappy diaper down slightly so it sits below the stump. Wash your hands before touching the area Always wash your hands before handling your baby’s cord stump or belly button area. This helps reduce the chance of bacteria entering the area. Avoid soaking the stump Until the stump falls off, it is best to avoid submerging the baby in water. Instead of full baths, many parents give their newborns gentle sponge baths with warm water . This keeps the baby clean while keeping the cord area dry. Do not pull on the stump It can be tempting to remove the stump once it begins to loosen, but it is important to let the stump fall off naturally . Pulling the stump too early may cause bleeding or irritation around the belly button area. What to Ex…